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Home › Materials › Polystyrene (PS)

HIPS and GPPS resin supplier: polystyrene pellets from one gaylord to a railcar

We source GPPS (crystal) and HIPS (high-impact) polystyrene for clear packaging, foam sheet, thermoformed sheet, refrigerator liners, housings and toys, from one gaylord (about 1,000 to 1,600 lb) to a railcar. Send the grade you run, or its type, melt flow and use, and a polymer chemist reviews it and quotes a match or a qualified equivalent.

One gaylord to a railcar · A polymer chemist reviews every quote · Every prime lot from our suppliers ships with a COA

Updated October 2026

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Impact strength
GPPS: low · HIPS: good
Heat (HDT)
~70–90°C / 158–194°F at 1.8 MPa
Clarity
GPPS: transparent · HIPS: opaque

At a glance

Form
Pellets
Order size
One gaylord to a railcar
Grades
GPPS · HIPS (high-impact) · FDA food-contact grades · Flame-retardant HIPS
Paperwork
Supplier COA on every prime lot
Ships to
U.S. and Canada
Sourcing
Matched to your spec

The short answer

Polystyrene is the low-cost choice for rigid parts that do not need much heat or chemical resistance: clear GPPS for packaging and displays, HIPS for housings, liners and thermoformed sheet. Pick it when cost, stiffness and fast cycles matter more than toughness. The thing that most often goes wrong is cracking, from brittleness in GPPS or from oils, fats and cleaners attacking stressed parts.

Grades we source

Tap a grade to add it to your quote request.

About Polystyrene (PS)

General-purpose PS (GPPS) offers clarity, stiffness and excellent moldability at minimal cost; high-impact PS (HIPS) adds rubber toughening for parts that need to survive handling. With North American PS capacity consolidating, a dependable source matters more than it used to.

Common applications

  • Food packaging and service items
  • Consumer product housings
  • Appliance components
  • Displays and point-of-purchase
  • Sheet and thermoforming
  • Hot-melt and solvent adhesives (as a modifier)

Typical properties

Impact strengthGPPS: low · HIPS: good
Heat (HDT)~70–90°C / 158–194°F at 1.8 MPa
ClarityGPPS: transparent · HIPS: opaque
Chemical resistanceLimited (attacked by solvents)
Relative costLow

Property ranges are general guidance and vary by grade and supplier; a polymer chemist confirms the exact spec against the data sheet and certificate of analysis for your application.

Full data sheet values: Polystyrene properties

Which grade to ask for

Choose GPPS or HIPS first, then melt flow for the process.

Grade typeUse it forWatch out for
GPPS (crystal), high flowThin-wall clear packaging, cups, cutleryVery brittle; gate and ejection stress can crack parts
GPPS, low flowExtruded sheet, foam, display partsMineral oil content varies by grade and changes flow and heat
HIPS general-purposeHousings, trays, thermoformed sheetOpaque; lower gloss than ABS unless a high-gloss grade
HIPS with ESCR (stress-crack resistant)Refrigerator liners and parts that touch fats and oilsCosts more; confirm with the actual food or oil
Flame-retardant HIPSElectrical housings and appliance backsRating is grade-, color- and thickness-specific
Adhesive and compounding gradesHot-melt and solvent adhesives, masterbatch carriersMolecular weight and melt flow drive viscosity; specify both

Typical starting points. Grades vary, so confirm on the data sheet for the exact grade.

Grade finder: start from what you make

Pick your process, find the row for your product, and tap Quote this to add it to the form.

ProductGrade familyTypical windowPut on the RFQ
Clear clamshells, bakery domes and lids (OPS sheet)GPPS, low flow, often low mineral oilMFR about 1.5–4 g/10 min (200°C / 392°F, 5 kg); Vicat often about 100–106°C / 212–223°FOriented (OPS) or plain sheet, the sheet gauge, clarity, and the producer’s FDA letter for the foods you pack. GPPS vs. HIPS ›
Clear tumblers, cutlery, cosmetic and CD-style casesGPPS, medium to high flowMFR about 7–16 g/10 min (200°C / 392°F, 5 kg); higher-flow grades carry more mineral oil and a lower VicatClarity and color (water-white or blue tint), Vicat if parts see dishwasher heat, and the FDA letter if food touches them. Polystyrene properties ›
Petri dishes, labware and diagnostic partsHigh-clarity GPPSMFR about 7–15 g/10 min (200°C / 392°F, 5 kg); PS tolerates gamma sterilization well but can yellow at high dosesThe sterilization method, low-extractable or medical documents the producer offers, and a stable clarity spec. FDA and medical grades ›
Clear and white drink cup lids and dairy cupsGPPS, HIPS or a HIPS/GPPS blend in sheetHIPS sheet grades MFR about 2–6 g/10 min (200°C / 392°F, 5 kg); blend ratio sets stiffness against crack resistanceThe blend ratio you run, form-fill-seal or thermoform, and an FDA letter that covers fatty foods for dairy. GPPS vs. HIPS ›
Foam food trays, egg cartons and clamshells (foam sheet)GPPS for direct-gassed foam sheetMFR often about 2–10 g/10 min (200°C / 392°F, 5 kg); grades for foam sheet are low to medium flowThe blowing agent (often isobutane, pentane or CO2), the talc nucleator you add, and the FDA letter. Note that foam foodservice ware is restricted in several states and cities. Packaging ›
Extruded foam insulation board (XPS)GPPS, often low flow; FR added in the foam lineMFR spans about 2–25 g/10 min (200°C / 392°F, 5 kg) by line; check the board maker’s own specThe board line’s MFR and Vicat window and whether you add the flame retardant yourself or need it in the resin. GPPS vs. HIPS ›
EPS molded foam: coolers, protective packaging, building panelsExpandable PS beads, not GPPS pelletsSold by bead size and pentane content, not MFR. EPS beads are expanded with steam and molded, a different product from GPPSBead size, pentane level, FR or non-FR, and the expansion density you mold. Tell us if you need EPS and we will tell you whether we can source it. Packaging ›
Thermoformed trays, point-of-purchase and signageHIPS, medium impact, sheet gradeMFR about 2–6 g/10 min (200°C / 392°F, 5 kg); notched Izod about 1.1–2.8 ft-lb/in (about 60–150 J/m) by ASTM D256Gloss and impact targets, whether you coextrude a gloss cap layer, and the share of in-house regrind. ABS vs. HIPS ›
Refrigerator and freezer liners and door linersHigh-ESCR HIPS sheet gradeMFR about 2–5 g/10 min (200°C / 392°F, 5 kg); impact at the upper end of the HIPS range; deep-draw gradeResistance to the PU foam blowing agent you use (cyclopentane or HFO) and to fats and oils, deep-draw ratio, and gloss cap layer. Stress cracking ›
Cups and plates thermoformed from HIPS sheetHIPS or HIPS/GPPS blendMFR about 2–6 g/10 min (200°C / 392°F, 5 kg)Blend ratio, whiteness (TiO2 masterbatch level), and the FDA letter for hot or fatty foods. Packaging ›
Appliance parts and electronic housings (non-FR)HIPS, medium to high impactMFR about 3–10 g/10 min (200°C / 392°F, 5 kg); HDT about 70–85°C / 158–185°F at 1.8 MPaGloss level, impact, UV exposure, and whether the part would be better in ABS for toughness or plating. ABS vs. HIPS ›
Flame-retardant housings: TV backs, small appliancesFR HIPS, UL 94 V-0 or V-2Rating at a stated thickness and color on the UL listing; MFR often about 5–10 g/10 min (200°C / 392°F, 5 kg)The UL 94 rating, thickness and color on the listing, halogen-free or not, and the UL file number of the grade you run. Flame-rated grades ›
Toys, hangers and office suppliesHIPS, or a HIPS/GPPS blendMFR about 5–15 g/10 min (200°C / 392°F, 5 kg)The toy safety documents your customer requires (ASTM F963 and CPSIA), color, and the blend ratio if you mix GPPS for stiffness. GPPS vs. HIPS ›
Color and additive masterbatch carrierGPPS, high flowMFR about 10–25 g/10 min (200°C / 392°F, 5 kg)Mineral oil level, Vicat and pellet size, since the carrier must melt and mix before the base resin. Compounding and color ›
Hot-melt and solvent adhesivesGPPS or low-molecular-weight PS as a modifierSpecify molecular weight and MFR together; viscosity follows molecular weightMolecular weight, MFR, mineral oil content and how fast it must dissolve in your solvent. Adhesives and sealants ›
Recycled PS (PIR or PCR)Reprocessed HIPS or GPPS, densified foam, appliance HIPSMFR measured lot to lot at 200°C / 392°F, 5 kg; expect a wider window than primeThe source stream, the MFR range lot to lot, color, odor and, for appliance or electronics streams, screening for brominated flame retardants. Recycled resin ›

These windows are typical published ranges to start the conversation, so confirm against the data sheet for the grade you run and let a chemist check any equivalent before you switch. Most PS data sheets give MFR at 200°C / 392°F and 5 kg (ASTM D1238 or ISO 1133); a value at another condition does not compare directly.

Processing notes

  • Drying. Usually no drying needed. Polystyrene picks up only surface moisture. Dry at about 71–75°C / 160–167°F for 1–2 hours only for regrind, humid storage or condensation, and never longer than 12 hours. See the drying chart for other resins.
  • Melt temperature. GPPS about 180–260°C / 356–500°F. HIPS about 180–240°C / 356–464°F, and it should not go higher, because the rubber phase degrades.
  • Mold temperature. About 10–66°C / 50–150°F for both. Cold molds give fast cycles; warmer molds lower stress in GPPS.
  • Shrinkage. GPPS about 0.3–0.8%, HIPS about 0.4–0.8%. Areas under high hold pressure can shrink very little.
  • Regrind. Many molders run 15–25%. Keep it clean: clear GPPS shows specks and tint readily, and HIPS loses impact as the rubber phase is reheated.
  • Most common defect. Cracking from molded-in stress and chemical attack. See brittle parts and stress cracking.

How polystyrene prices are set

Polystyrene price follows styrene monomer more closely than most resins follow their feedstock, because GPPS is almost all styrene and HIPS is mostly styrene plus, typically, about 5–10% polybutadiene rubber. Styrene is made by reacting benzene with ethylene to make ethylbenzene, then dehydrogenating it; some styrene is made as a co-product of propylene oxide. So benzene, which tracks crude oil and the gasoline market, sets much of the cost, ethylene adds a smaller share, and butadiene matters for HIPS. When benzene or styrene moves, North American PS contract prices often move the same way within a month or two, plus or minus margin changes that producers nominate by letter.

Larger buyers mostly buy on contract with monthly moves. Spot railcars, wide-spec and imports trade separately. Trade press such as Plastics News reports monthly North American PS price moves, and ICIS reports styrene and monthly U.S. GPPS and HIPS contract prices. Supply matters too. North American PS capacity is shrinking. In June 2026 a producer announced it will close an Illinois PS plant. In December 2025 another producer said it would stop a Louisiana styrene unit of about 570 million lb a year that month. Demand has also softened where states and cities restrict foam foodservice ware. Fewer plants mean an outage or a grade discontinuation can tighten supply of a specific grade quickly.

A warning about search results: many polystyrene price per pound numbers online are FOB Asia offers in dollars per metric ton, scrap or densified-foam prices, or retail prices for 1 kg hobby packs. None of them is the delivered price of prime pellets for a production line.

We do not post prices. Every quote is for a specific grade, quantity, package and ship-to city. See how resin is priced for the mechanics and the resin market notes for which way styrenics are moving this month.

What order size does to the price

How you buyTypical sizeWhy the price per pound differs
Hopper railcarAbout 180,000–210,000 lbClosest to contract pricing. Common for large sheet, foam and packaging plants with a rail siding and silos, or through a transload terminal.
Bulk truck (pneumatic hopper)About 40,000–50,000 lbNo packaging cost. Often reloaded from a railcar at a terminal, which adds a handling charge. You need a silo.
Boxed truckload (gaylords)About 40,000–45,000 lbAdds boxes, liners and pallets. Freight per pound is still low because the truck is full.
LTL or partial truckload gaylords2 to about 18 gaylordsFreight per pound runs several times a full truck. Terminal handling, liftgate and fuel surcharges add up.
Single gaylordAbout 1,000–1,600 lbThe highest freight per pound for boxed resin. The seller’s fixed cost of each order is spread over one box.
Bags55 lb (25 kg)The highest price per pound. Mostly for FR HIPS, specialty grades, samples and lab trials.

Freight to your dock, FOB versus delivered terms, imported versus domestic resin and prime versus wide-spec can move the price as much as order size, so send your ship-to city with every request.

Ways to lower the cost: buy a full truckload instead of single gaylords, tell us imported resin is OK, or ask about surplus lots and recycled grades if your part allows. See how resin is priced.

Packaging and lead times

PackageTypical net weightNotes
Bag55 lb (25 kg)Often about 40–55 bags per pallet. Common for FR HIPS, specialty grades and samples.
Gaylord (box with liner)About 1,000–1,600 lbPS pellets pack at about 36–41 lb/ft³, denser than PP or PE, so a PS gaylord often nets in the middle to upper part of that range. Check net weight on the quote.
Bulk bagAbout 1,000–2,200 lbNeeds a bag unloader or discharge frame.
Bulk truckAbout 40,000–50,000 lbUnloaded by air into your silo. PS is brittle, so long or fast conveying makes fines and streamers; check filters and elutriators.
Hopper railcarAbout 180,000–210,000 lbNeeds a rail siding or a transload. Demurrage starts if the car sits past the railroad’s free time.

We confirm a ship date with every quote, and we do not promise one until the source has confirmed it. General-purpose GPPS and HIPS that are already packaged in a supplier’s inventory often ship first. Specialty grades, such as high-ESCR liner HIPS, FR HIPS, high-heat GPPS and medical grades, are often made in campaigns and can wait for the next run, which can take weeks. Railcars add rail transit time, which varies by lane.

With fewer North American PS plants, a grade you run may be moved to another plant, reformulated or discontinued. If your producer sends that notice, start qualifying a replacement right away rather than when your last lot arrives. Tell us the date you need resin on your floor and how much you have on hand, and we will tell you what is realistic. See what to do when a grade is discontinued and what to do under allocation or force majeure.

What to put on the purchase order

  • Resin type: GPPS or HIPS, and injection, sheet, foam or adhesive grade.
  • Melt flow at 200°C / 5 kg, the most common condition, or the condition on your current data sheet.
  • Impact and heat values for HIPS, such as notched Izod and Vicat or heat deflection.
  • ESCR if the part touches fats, oils or cleaners, with the actual substance named.
  • Food contact: ask for the producer’s FDA letter for the exact grade.
  • Flame rating for FR HIPS, with thickness and color. Check the grade’s listing on UL Product iQ.
  • For adhesives and compounding: melt flow and molecular weight, plus mineral oil content if your formula is sensitive to it.

Prime, wide-spec, reprocessed or recycled

MaterialWhat it isWhen it makes senseWhat to ask for
PrimeThe producer’s first-quality GPPS or HIPS, in spec and sold under its grade name with a lot COA.Food packaging, medical and lab ware, UL-listed FR parts, refrigerator liners and any approved part.The grade name, a lot COA, the producer’s FDA letter for food, and the UL listing for FR HIPS.
Wide-spec or off-gradeMade by the producer but outside the published window, often on MFR, color or clarity, or transition lots made between grades. Sold without the grade name.Opaque or black parts, non-critical sheet and foam, and compounding feed.Which property is off and by how much, MFR measured on each lot, GPPS or HIPS, and a sample before you buy the lot. Not for clear or food parts unless the documents cover it.
Reprocessed (repro)Industrial PS scrap, such as sheet trim or molded parts, ground, melted, filtered and pelletized again.Black or dark HIPS parts, hangers, trays and products that allow a set share of repro.The source stream, MFR range lot to lot, screen mesh, and whether GPPS and HIPS are mixed.
PIRPost-industrial recycled: clean scrap from sheet, thermoforming or molding that never reached a consumer.The most consistent recycled PS, and recycled content without consumer-waste odor.The source process and whether your customer counts PIR toward its recycled-content target.
PCRPost-consumer recycled PS from packaging, densified foam or appliance and electronics HIPS.When a customer or law asks for recycled content.For appliance and electronics streams, screening and documents for brominated flame retardants and other restricted substances. For food contact, the FDA letter of no objection for the recycler’s process and its stated conditions of use. See recycled resin.

Checking the COA when the lot arrives

  • Lot number. The lot on the COA matches the label on every gaylord or bag, and the seal numbers match the bill of lading for bulk.
  • MFR at the right condition. MFR at 200°C / 392°F and 5 kg is inside your window. A value at another load or temperature does not compare.
  • Vicat or heat. Vicat softening point (ASTM D1525 or ISO 306) if the COA reports it. Check the method, since Vicat A and B, and 50°C/h or 120°C/h heating, give different numbers. More mineral oil means higher flow and lower Vicat.
  • Impact for HIPS. Notched Izod by ASTM D256, at the same bar thickness and method as your spec. A drop can mean a change in rubber content or particle size.
  • Residual styrene for food and odor. If your food or odor spec sets a limit, check residual styrene monomer. FDA’s 21 CFR 177.1640 caps it at 1% by weight for PS in general, 0.5% for certain fatty foods, and 0.5% for rubber-modified PS; many packaging specs set far lower limits.
  • Clarity and color for GPPS. Yellowness, haze or black-speck count if your spec lists them. Clear GPPS shows contamination readily.
  • Pellets and packaging. Liners intact, no water, and few fines or streamers. Moisture is rarely an issue, but condensation on cold pellets brought into a warm plant can cause splay.
  • Keep a retain. Seal a small sample of each lot so you can test it later. See the incoming inspection checklist and what a COA is.

Adding a second source without stopping the line

  1. Write down what you run now. The grade, its data sheet, three to six recent COAs with actual lot values, your process settings and every approval tied to the grade (FDA letter, UL listing, toy or customer approvals).
  2. Match on paper first. A polymer chemist compares GPPS or HIPS, MFR at 200°C / 392°F and 5 kg, mineral oil level, Vicat, impact, rubber type for ESCR grades and documents, and tells you what differs.
  3. Sample, then a production trial. Run one gaylord on a normal shift next to your current grade. For sheet, check gauge, gloss and draw; for liners, run the actual foam and fats test; for molded parts, check stress cracking near oils or cleaners.
  4. Get approvals before volume. UL-listed FR HIPS, appliance liners and customer-approved parts need requalification. Start that paperwork early.
  5. Keep the second source active. Buy a small regular volume and trend its COAs, which matters more now that fewer plants make PS. See how to qualify a second resin source.

Want a chemist to compare a second source with what you run now? Send the grade and recent COAs through the quote form or an RFQ package.

When to consider something else

  • If you need a tougher part, a better surface or plating, look at ABS vs. HIPS.
  • If a clear part needs better chemical resistance, look at SAN on the ASA / SAN page.
  • If a clear part must take impact or heat, look at clear polycarbonate.
  • If you need living hinges, chemical resistance or lower density, look at polypropylene.

Common questions

Is polystyrene food safe?

Many GPPS and HIPS grades are used for food packaging and service items, but compliance is grade-specific. Ask for the producer’s FDA letter for the exact grade and check the use conditions, such as temperature and food type, that it covers.

What is the difference between GPPS and HIPS?

GPPS is clear, stiff and brittle. HIPS has rubber added for toughness, which makes it opaque and less stiff. Use GPPS for clear packaging and displays and HIPS for parts that get handled, dropped or thermoformed. See GPPS vs. HIPS.

Does polystyrene need to be dried?

Usually not. Polystyrene does not absorb water, so only surface moisture matters. Dry at about 71–75°C / 160–167°F for 1–2 hours if regrind or storage conditions have made it damp, and never longer than 12 hours.

Why does HIPS crack around oils and fats?

Fats, oils and some cleaners cause environmental stress cracking in stressed polystyrene parts. Refrigerator liners and food trays see this most. Grades with improved stress-crack resistance (ESCR) help, along with lower molded-in stress. Test with the actual food or chemical.

What is the price of polystyrene per pound?

We do not post a price because there is no single one. PS contract prices follow styrene monomer, which follows benzene, plus any margin changes, and your price also depends on GPPS or HIPS, the grade, quantity, packaging and freight to your dock. Many PS price per pound search results are FOB Asia offers, scrap prices or hobby packs. See the resin market notes for direction, and send your grade, quantity and ship-to city for a firm quote.

What is the minimum order for GPPS or HIPS?

One gaylord, about 1,000 to 1,600 lb. There is no truckload minimum. To qualify a production grade, ask about a sample of about 50 lb, available upon credit approval.

Is EPS the same as GPPS?

No. EPS (expandable polystyrene) is sold as small beads that contain pentane, which are pre-expanded with steam and molded into foam blocks, coolers and packaging. GPPS is solid pellets for molding and extrusion; extruded foam sheet and XPS board are made by injecting a blowing agent into GPPS on the extruder. If you need EPS beads, tell us the bead size and grade and we will tell you whether we can source it.

Can I use recycled polystyrene?

Often, for black or dark HIPS parts, hangers, trays and products that allow recycled content. Post-industrial PS from sheet and molding is the most consistent. For food contact, ask for the FDA letter of no objection for the recycler’s process and check that it covers your use. For appliance or electronics streams, ask how brominated flame retardants are screened out.

How long does GPPS or HIPS take to arrive?

It depends on whether the grade is already packaged in inventory, needs a slot in a producer’s campaign (common for FR HIPS, liner HIPS and high-heat GPPS), or is on allocation. We confirm a ship date with every quote, and we aim to send quotes within one to three business days.

Quote request · Polystyrene (PS)

Tell us the Polystyrene (PS) grade you run now

A polymer chemist reviews every request, then matches your grade or finds a qualified equivalent and prices it.

No account needed · No obligation · U.S. & Canada only · Orders from one gaylord
Quotes are not binding until we confirm your order in writing. Terms · Privacy

What to send for an accurate quote
  • The grade name, from any supplier, or a data sheet
  • Color (natural, black or a custom match)
  • Fill type and percentage, if any
  • Melt flow, if you know it
  • Quantity for this order and what you use in a year
  • Ship-to city and state or province

Send the GPPS or HIPS grade on your spec

Send the polystyrene grade, melt flow and volume; a polymer chemist reviews it and we quote that grade or a qualified equivalent.

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Not sure which grade to ask for?

Send the grade you run now, or describe the part. A polymer chemist reviews every request.

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